The fuss with the word “ nanotechnology ” is that it concern mostly to an idea from science fiction and futurism : nanoscopic , self - replicating motorcar that can turn any piece of matter into another opus of matter in seconds . These do not exist . In the real world , materials scientists , physicists , and biology research worker are working at the nanoscale to build everything from stretchable electrical circuit boards and ego - healing plastic to tiptop condoms and cancer medicine . Here are eight initiation that actually exist at nanoscale , and could be about to change your life story .
Electro - spinning simple machine image viaIME
1 . Super Condoms
Using a wide-eyed nano - fabrication technique called electro - spinning , research worker have successfully manufactureda cloth woven from spermatozoan - blocking character knitted together with anti - HIV drug delivery fibers . The final result is a female condom that prevents gestation , guard against HIV transmittance , and then vaporize within hours or sidereal day depending on how it ’s manufactured . It ’s the world ’s perfect condom , and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has just collapse the researchers $ 1 million to cook up them for a mass market .
https://gizmodo.com/this-condom-delivers-an-anti-hiv-drug-prevents-pregnan-5965728
2 . Molecule Printers
We already have 3D printers that can impress out everything from toys to skin . And now a research chemical group has figured outhow to output the termination of a CAD program to a printer that will establish functional mote piece - by - piece . This is an ideal way of life to create personalized medicine .
https://gizmodo.com/a-3d-printer-that-manufactures-new-cancer-drugs-with-dr-5966680
3 . Stretchable Gold
Why should circuit boards be brittle and stiff ? Now they do n’t have to be , because scientists have inventedstretchable Au that can be printed onto rubber lap boards . With circuit made of stretchy Au , you may bend and torque your equipment as much as you need , or have a squeezy computer .
https://gizmodo.com/this-is-the-stretchable-gold-that-will-power-rubber-c-5883765
4 . Artificial Muscles
Carbon carbon nanotube are used in a lot of nanoscale gadget and program , and rick into an contrived muscle is just another of its amazing properties . When a C nanotube is dipped into burden solution , it absorbs ions , expanding and loop up . And when it free those ions , it uncoils in the other guidance , stretching out . This motion — coiling and expanding , then uncoiling and stretch — emulates the action of a muscle . It means we ’ve got a molecular outboard motor that can drive other corpuscle around . occur soon to your blood watercraft or crude oil spills everywhere !
https://gizmodo.com/scientists-have-used-carbon-nanotubes-to-engineer-the-m-5849911
5 . Stain - loathly Fabric Coating
Materials scientists working at the nano - musical scale with fabric are n’t just interested in condoms . They ’re also makingthe next contemporaries of water - insubordinate , unstainable article of clothing . This is n’t just cotton that is promiscuous to wash . It actually “ shrugs off ” stains because it ’s made of several nano - layer of positively and negatively charged films that actively repel everything from water to acids . Deadly chemical substance might actually pass over off your clothing .
6 . extremely - aim Drug Delivery Capsules
One of the cock-a-hoop job with cancer discussion is that doctors desire to return medicines to the precise region of your body where the cancer is active . Now , using nanoscale drug capsules , they can . fundamentally , the drugs are placed inside these nanoscopic capsule , which are attracted to the specific mannequin of cancer the patient is stick out from . Once in range of the cancerous cells , the capsule unleash their medicine — leaving the cancer blighted , but the residue of your organic structure unharmed . finally , we could even come in nanoscale machines into your soundbox that would playact as tiny pharmaceutic labs , using your body ’s lifelike imagination ( from enzymes to proteins ) to invent and return drug .
https://gizmodo.com/microscopic-machines-could-produce-medicine-directly-in-5922447
7 . charge card that Bleeds and heal ItselfSelf - cure materials , from concrete that fills in its own gap to ship Kingston-upon Hull that knit back together , are becoming commonplace in the nanofabrication era . One of the most uncanny examples of a self - healing textile is aplastic that “ bleeds ” when it rend , using the extruded “ blood ” to repair damage and become whole again .
https://gizmodo.com/new-bleeding-healing-plastic-will-be-used-on-airplanes-5897475
8 . Electricity - Generating Viruses
A team of researchers have figured out how toengineer viruses to convert pressure into electrical vim . Paint these viruses onto the bottom of your shoes and you could power up your overbold phone . Or paint a dance floor with them and power your whole club .
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