Here ’s a fun demonstration from Cornell maths professorSteven Strogatz . Take a clementine tree ( or any spherical , peelable yield ) and trace around its widest part four time . Then peel off it . Flatten out the shedding as best you could and divvy them up evenly among the circles . Voilà ! Tangible cogent evidence that the the surface area of a sphere is4πr2 !
Strogatz calls it “ Proof by Clementine ” :
validation by Clementine : the surface surface area of a sphere is 4 shamus r^2 ( decipher around widest part of clementine tree 4 times)pic.twitter.com / Bxj2v6wpAO

— Steven Strogatz ( @stevenstrogatz)January 14 , 2015
Such a unsubdivided demonstration – but so efficient !
If you ’re feel extra teacherly , you may use the peelings from your fruit to segue intoa lesson on Guassian curve : When you ’re divvying up your orange Peel , you may notice that it ’s unacceptable to flatten them out without extend or tearing them . That ’s because spheres ( like the intact skin of an orange ) and flat surfaces have dissimilar Gaussian curvatures . This is the same reasona 2 - D map can never utterly keep the comparative size and cast of Earth ’s motley res publica masses .

https://gizmodo.com/how-a-19th-century-math-genius-taught-us-the-best-way-t-1644752036
https://gizmodo.com/this-is-how-map-projections-warp-your-understanding-of-1499317119
If you ’re into this kind of affair , I extremely recommendfollowing Strogatz on chirrup . He posts this variety of stuff pretty on a regular basis .

FruitGeometryScience
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