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For most folks , a thermometer read around 98.6 degree Fahrenheit ( 37 level Celsius ) means their body temperature is normal . Now , two scientists have an approximation why our bodies , as well as those of most other mammal , consistently lam at that temperature : A toasty body temperature avail keep nasty fungous infection at bay .
" One of the mystery story about humans and other sophisticated mammalian has been why they are so hot equate with other animals , " state study co - source Arturo Casadevall , professor and chair of microbiology and immunology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva . " This study helps to explain why mammalian temperatures are all around 98.6 level Fahrenheit . "
Casdevall ’s previous workplace show that the number of fungal specie that can flourish and , therefore , infect an brute decay by 6 percent for every 1.8 degree F ( 1 C ) lift in temperature . This , he claimed , is whyreptiles , amphibiansand other cold - blooded animals are susceptible to 10 of one thousand of fungal species , whereas only a few hundred types of fungus can harm humans and other mammal .
In Casadevall ’s late study , published in the journal mBio , he and his collaborator , biologist Aviv Bergman , also of Einstein College of Medicine , analyzed the fungus - fighting benefits gained by a maintain a body temperature between 86 and 104 F ( 30 and 40 C ) against the costs it necessitate a mint of food to keep the fire burning that red-hot . The optimum temperature , it turned out , was 98.06 F ( 36.7 C ) , just a hair off from what we consider " normal " for world . ( It might be even closemouthed to normal , impart that many scientists now reckon 98.2 F ( 37.77 C ) to be the reliable normal temperature for mankind . )
There is a ambit around the optimal calculation where different mammals have settled depending on their specific needs , but most advanced mammals have temperature in the 96.8 to 104 F ambit ( 36 to 40 deoxycytidine monophosphate ) , Casadevall order Life ’s Little Mysteries . For example , at 104 degrees Fahrenheit , rabbits are much hotter than humans and other mammalian are a fleck colder .
One downside of a higher dead body temperature is of the amount of intellectual nourishment it takes to keep the fire burning . Still , maintaining a warmer trunk could have provided the decisive edge mammalian necessitate to outlast the dinosaurs .
Theasteroidreset thing by killing off dinosaurs and big animal , Casadevall say . The mammalian were then able to become the dominant animals ( beating the surviving reptilian ) because they were lovesome - full-blooded , and thus not susceptible to many fungal disease .
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